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I have been experimenting with an essentially empty tex file to see how long it takes pdflatex just to get started. On one of the fastest 2026 machines around, an Apple M4, here is what I get: Baseline (just \documentclass): 1.4s biblatex: +1.9s (the single biggest offender) microtype: +0.6s tikz: +0.6s hyperref: +0.5s All heavy packages combined: 4.8s total (3.4s of package overhead) I am now wondering whether I should regress to the older Bibtex (or Natbib??) and dump biblatex. More generally, I understand that there are formats that can replace the entire article class. Alas, what I really would like is a format that can replace just a set of style files --- or better yet, a way to "cache" a whole set of my standard style files that I am always including. Is this possible? Any ideas how to keep my beloved pidflatex output and have it move faster? pointers appreciated. /iaw

A style guide demands: heading numbers end in a period; headings titles do not hang off the number. Example of desired output: In the past I could accomplish this by modifying \@seccntformat and \@hangfrom: \documentclass{article} \makeatletter \def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname.\enskip} \def\@hangfrom#1{\noindent#1} \makeatother \begin{document} \section{My section title with an extremely long title spanning multiple lines} \subsection{My subsection title with an extremely long title spanning multiple lines} \end{document} But in TeX Live 2026 with \DocumentMetadata{tagging=on}, the hanging indent reappears! I believe the tagging code enables the socket sec/title/hang whose default plug does not call \@hangfrom. I could mimic the kernel plug with my own variant and assign it to the socket: % Put the following inside the `\makeatletter`/`\makeatother` block. \ExplSyntaxOn \cs_new_protected:Npn \__tag_set_title_NOHANG:nNnn #1 #2 #3 #4 %#1 level, %#2 boolean: nonumber? (will be later \l__head_nonumber_bool) %#3 formated number /hang space %#4 title { \protected@edef\l__tag_sec_tmpa_tl {#4} \tagstructbegin{tag=\UseStructureName{sec/#1/title},title-o={\l__tag_sec_tmpa_tl}} \cs_if_exist_use:N \__tag_gincr_para_begin_int: \bool_if:NF #2 { \tagstructbegin{tag=\UseStructureName{sec/#1/number}} } \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{#3}} \bool_set_false:N \l__tag_para_bool %\hangindent \wd\@tempboxa\noindent %%% <-- REMOVED \noindent %%% <-- INSERTED \bool_set_true:N \l__tag_para_bool \bool_if:NTF #2 { \box\@tempboxa } { \tagmcbegin{} \tag_mc_reset_box:N\@tempboxa \box\@tempboxa \tagmcend \tagstructend } \tagmcbegin{} } \NewTaggingSocketPlug{sec/title/hang}{myoverlay} { \__tag_set_title_NOHANG:nNnn #1 } \AssignTaggingSocketPlug{sec/title/hang}{myoverlay} \ExplSyntaxOff This feels fragile. Is there a better approach? Now the plot thickens. I am actually trying to use TeX Live 2026 lualatex-dev to benefit from a bug fix. But in lualatex-dev with \DocumentMetadata (with or without tagging=on), it seems \@seccntformat is no longer called, thus there is no longer a period after the section number. I believe lualatex-dev is bringing templates into play (in the file latex-lab-testphase-sec-template.sty). I am new to templates. How do I adjust the templates to put a period after the number? And do templates then perhaps also provide a less fragile way to eliminate \hangindent so I no longer need to replace \__tag_set_title_hang (earlier part of this post)?

I'm looking for a way to combine multiple .tex files that require different .sty packages, and need to be merged into a single output document within Overleaf and without manual PDF handling. For instance, I am working on a LaTeX project (on Overleaf) where I have multiple .tex files located in a section/ directory. Each file compiles correctly on its own and uses a specific .sty package. Each package works independently and cannot be merged into one common .sty. section/Flashcard.tex \documentclass[../test.tex]{subfiles} \usepackage{Flashcard} % specific to flashcards \begin{document} % Flashcard content \end{document} section/main.tex \documentclass[../test.tex]{subfiles} \usepackage{agrphy} % specific to my course \begin{document} % Course content \end{document} Each file compiles without any issue when compiled individually. Goal I would like to combine both outputs into a single document to distribute to my students. test.tex \documentclass[11pt,a4paper,svgnames]{book} \usepackage{subfiles} \begin{document} \subfile{section/main} \subfile{section/Flashcard} \end{document} ze problem When compiling the main document, it fails. It seems that the individual .sty packages (Flashcard and agrphy) are not properly loaded or conflict with the main preamble. From my understanding, subfiles force all subdocuments to share the same main preamble, which prevents using different packages independently in each subfile. What I have tried (desperately) subfiles: works for individual compilation, but not for combining different styles standalone: I could not get it to work properly in this setup pdfpages: this would work easily, but on Overleaf, I cannot automatically reuse the generated PDFs from other .tex files without manually downloading and re-uploading them, and I have a looooooooot to compile

I'm currently trying to graphically represent Feynman's technique. Specifically, I have the function rad(atan(sqrt(2-x*x)))/(1+x*x) which is being parametrized as rad(atan(t*sqrt(2-x*x)))/(1+x*x). I managed to create the graph for the function, \documentclass{standalone} \usepackage{tikz,pgfplots} \pgfplotsset{compat=1.18} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{axis}[ axis lines = center, axis on top, view={50}{30}, xlabel={$x$}, ylabel={$t$}, zlabel={}, xmin=-2, xmax=2, ymin=-2, ymax=2, zmin=-2, zmax=2, tick label style={font=\tiny} ] \addplot3[ surf, shader=faceted interp, faceted color=black!60, opacity=0.85, samples=22, samples y=18, domain=-1.4:1.4, domain y=-2:2, ] {rad(atan(y*sqrt(2-x*x)))/(1+x*x)}; \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture} \end{document} But I'm having trouble figuring out how to a) highlight the specific line along the function that represents rad(atan(sqrt(2-x*x)))/(1+x*x) and b) getting the axis lines to be above and below the 3d surface when the surface is above and below.

I don't understand what the difference is between \def\R{{\mathbb{R}}} and \def\R{\mathbb{R}} When compiling \R (in math mode, obviously), I get ℝ in both cases and it doesn't show an error.

I would like to plot the following function in LaTeX using TikZ or pgfplots: \[ y = x^{2/3} + 0.8 \cdot \cos(kx) \cdot \sqrt{3 - x^2} \] The domain is \( - \sqrt{3} \leq x \leq \sqrt{3} \). I need to create a nice graph where: The curve looks smooth I can easily change the value of \( k \) (number of oscillations) The modulated amplitude (the \( \sqrt{3-x^2} \) part) is clearly visible I have tried basic \addplot but I have problems with the fractional power \( x^{2/3} \) and with making the cosine oscillation look good. MWE (Minimal Working Example): \documentclass{article} \usepackage{pgfplots} \pgfplotsset{compat=1.18} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{axis} \addplot {x^(2/3)}; % this part works, but adding the rest is difficult \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture} \end{document} pgfplots tikz-pgf plot functions graphics

My wonderful TeX friends. I need to downsize my TeXLive installation. I would like to see a list of packages that are part of a collection and remove those packages which I don't need. What I have tried doing: tlmgr list --only-installed > installed_texlive_packages.txt I tried to uninstall a package only to get an error: tlmgr remove xstacks tlmgr: saving backups to /usr/local/texlive/2025/tlpkg/backups tlmgr: not removing xstacks, needed by collection-latexextra tlmgr: no packages removed. tlmgr: action remove returned an error; continuing. tlmgr: An error has occurred. See above messages. Exiting. But there are certain packages in collection-latexextra that I use. I want to remove only those packages which I don't use or don't need. Thanks.

Does it auto-switch to OT1 internally, or is there another encoding specifically for these "missing" letters?

How can I draw a downward and dashed arrow by the AMScd package in MathJax (more exactly it is in Mathematics Stack Exchange)? $$ \begin{CD} U(X)\ @V\phi VV\ A \end{CD} $$ $$ \begin{CD} U(X)\\ @V\phi VV\\ A \end{CD} $$

When I use \AddToHook{shipout/background} in conjunction with @starttoc, the content appears in first page, but not the following ones. Why? MWE: \documentclass{article} \makeatletter \AddToHook{shipout/background}{\lower .5\paperwidth \vtop{XYZ\@starttoc{toc}}} \makeatother \begin{document} \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ABCDEFG} \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{HIJKLMN} \null\newpage\null \end{document} In the image below, XYZ appears on both pages, but @starttoc only appears on the first one. UPDATE I'll post a more complete example of what I'd like to do, following John Kormylo's response. I would like hyperlinks to work when hyperref is loaded. Unfortunately, they're not working here. \documentclass{article} \usepackage{lipsum} \usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref} \usepackage[showframe,top=2cm]{geometry} \def\sec#1{\par\leavevmode\addcontentsline{dates}{sec}{#1}} \makeatletter \def\l@sec#1#2{#1\par\medskip} \def\structure{\@starttoc{dates}} \makeatother \AddToHook{shipout/background}{\lower\dimexpr2cm+\topskip \vtop{\usebox\structbox}} \AtBeginDocument{ \newbox\structbox \setbox\structbox=\vtop{\structure} } \begin{document} \sec{01/01/2026} \lipsum[1] \newpage \sec{02/01/2026} \lipsum[1] \sec{03/01/2026} \lipsum[1] \end{document}

I’m writing a book using the tufte class and compiling with LuaLaTeX. I recently updated to MacTeX 2026 and noticed that the class no longer works properly, especially with cross-references. So I decided to reinstall MacTeX 2025 to make sure it worked correctly in that version. Something changed in the update and is causing an error with these references. Using MacTeX2026, the first example I’m showing you is \documentclass[]{tufte-book} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} \chapter{Capítulo 1} La figura \ref{figexample} es \begin{figure} \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}\label{figexample}\caption{text} \end{figure} La figura en margen es \ref{figexamplem} \begin{marginfigure} \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}\label{figexamplem}\caption{text} \end{marginfigure} \end{document} which produces this result As you can see, Figure 1 is referenced correctly, but the figure in the margin is not. Now see what happens if I load the mathtools and/or amsmath packages \documentclass[]{tufte-book} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{mathtools} \usepackage{amsmath} \begin{document} \chapter{Capítulo 1} La figura \ref{figexample} es \begin{figure} \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}\label{figexample}\caption{text} \end{figure} La figura en margen es \ref{figexamplem} \begin{marginfigure} \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}\label{figexamplem}\caption{text} \end{marginfigure} \end{document} which produces this result Thus, neither of the two figures is properly cited. While doing some research, I found that there is a new version of the tufte class called xtufte, so I decided to test it, and the result is the same—there are no correct cross-references. \documentclass[]{xtufte-book} \begin{document} \chapter{Capítulo 1} La figura \ref{figexample} es \begin{figure} \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}\label{figexample}\caption{text} \end{figure} La figura en margen es \ref{figexamplem} \begin{marginfigure} \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}\label{figexamplem}\caption{text} \end{marginfigure} \end{document}

I want to draw the above picture in the book Lecture on the topology of 3-manifold. So far, I can only draw the Hopf link: \documentclass[tikz]{standalone} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{knots} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{knot}[flip crossing={2}] \strand (1.5,0) circle (1.0); \strand (2.5,0) circle (1.0); \end{knot} \end{tikzpicture} \end{document} Q: I do not know what kind of command I should use to draw the above picture.

these are images of word document please help me with this

the current document of mine has a messy watermark Code: \documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage[a4paper,margin=2.5cm]{geometry} \usepackage{lipsum} \usepackage{tikz} \usepackage{background} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage{cabin} \newcommand{\watermarkHsep}{4em} \newcommand{\watermarkVsep}{3ex} \newcommand*\watermarktext[1]{% \leavevmode\hbox to 2\textwidth{% \leaders\vbox to 2\textheight{% \leaders\hbox{#1\hspace{\watermarkHsep}}\vfil% \vspace{\watermarkVsep}% }\hfil% }% } \backgroundsetup{ scale=1, angle=0, opacity=1, contents={% \tikz[remember picture, overlay] \node [black, opacity=0.1, rotate=45, scale=4.0] at (current page.center) {\watermarktext{% {\cabinfamily\bfseries Arrohmah IIBS}% }};% } } \begin{document} \section*{Sample Document} \lipsum[1-12] \end{document} it has this output: Notice that it doesn't read the Cabin font and bfseries to bold I wish to have something similar to this one, smaller font, nicer and neater:

I am trying with MusixTEX \begin{music} \parindent10mm \instrumentnumber{1} \setstaffs1{2} \setclef1{6000} \nobarnumbers \startextract \notes \cchar{-15}{$C3$}\qu {'C} \en \notes \cchar{30}{T} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-15}{$D3$}\qu {'D} \en \notes \cchar{30}{T} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-15}{$E3$}\qu {'E} \en \notes \cchar{30}{T} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-15}{$F3$}\qu {'F} \en \notes \cchar{30}{T} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-15}{$G3$}\qu {'G} \en \notes \cchar{-5}{$C4$}\qu c \en \notes \cchar{30}{T} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-5}{$D4$}\qu d \en \notes \cchar{30}{T} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-5}{$E4$}\qu e \en \notes \cchar{30}{T} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-5}{$F4$}\qu f \en \notes \cchar{30}{T} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-5}{$G4$}\qu g \en \notes \cchar{30}{T} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-5}{$A4$}\qu {'a} \en \notes \cchar{30}{T} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-5}{$B4$}\qu {'b} \en \notes \cchar{30}{S} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-5}{$C5$}\qu {'c} \en \notes \cchar{30}{T} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-5}{$D5$}\qu {'d} \en \notes \cchar{30}{T} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-5}{$E5$}\qu {'e} \en \notes \cchar{30}{S} \empty \en \notes \cchar{-5}{$F5$}\qu {'f} \en \zendextract \end{music} I'd like two staves with bass and treble clefs, notes C3 to G3 in bass clef staff, notes D4 to F5 in treble clef staff and separate in such a way that C4 is in the middle and at the suitable distance of the two staves (so, as belonging to treble and bass clefs staves simultaneously). However, before the C4 possitioning, I am having multiple issues. This code shows the notes with respect to the bass clef staff, wrong with resect to the treble staff. If I introduce a \nextstaff in the middle, then the output fails completely. May you help me? Thanks!

I am talking about the command \ipabar, in the tipa package. I need to ask a question. How does \ipabar in tipa work internally? does it draw the bar with an equivalent of graphicx or tikz? Will it work with custom fonts that have a different stroke thickness? Is there a way to make it thinner or thicker?

I am trying to tex a diagram. I use overleaf with the tikz-cd package. I am currently wrinting by Bachelor thesis and am using a LeTeX template of my university (TUM). Without this template everything worrks just fine but using this template the diagram does not compile. The problem seems to be that LaTeX interpretes the lable of the arrows as the color parameter. It seems to be a conflict with the pgfkeys and the xcolors package. The error message is the following Package pgfkeys Error: I do not know the key '/tikz/"f"'' and I am going to ignore it. Perhaps you misspelled it. Package xcolor Error: Undefined color `"g\circ f"'. Package pgfkeys Error: I do not know the key '/tikz/"g"'' and I am going to ignore it. Perhaps you misspelled it. My code is: \documentclass{report} \usepackage{tikz-cd} \usepackage[german]{babel} \begin{document} \begin{tikzcd} x \arrow[rr, "f"', ] \arrow[rrrr, "g\circ f", bend left] & & y \arrow[rr, "g"', ] & & z \end{tikzcd} \end{document} According to tikzcd.yichuanshen this code is correct and also works perfectly in a plain document without the TUM-template. Does anyone here have an idea of why this problem occurs and how I might fix it?

I need your help to make the label, i.e. the numbers to be arranged circular nicely and spot-on (not estimating and guessing using rectangle coordinate, which is very difficult). i'm thinking of polar coordinate, but how to implement it so that it can be positioned exactly in the middle of each part? You see, I used manual and it looks ugly and messy... \documentclass[tikz,border=5pt]{standalone} \usepackage{tikz} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.2, every node/.style={font=\Large}] % Radii \def\R{3} \def\r{1.75} % Outer circle (black) \draw[black, line width=1.2pt] (0,0) circle (\R); % Inner circle (cyan) \draw[cyan!70!black, line width=1.2pt] (0,0) circle (\r); % Straight dividing lines (green) \draw[green!60!black, line width=1.2pt] (-\R,0) -- (\R,0); \draw[green!60!black, line width=1.2pt] ({\R*cos(60)},{\R*sin(60)}) -- ({\R*cos(240)},{\R*sin(240)}); \draw[green!60!black, line width=1.2pt] ({\R*cos(120)},{\R*sin(120)}) -- ({\R*cos(300)},{\R*sin(300)}); % Outer ring numbers (red) % Top sector \node[red] at (-0.55, 2.35) {3}; \node[red] at ( 0.55, 2.35) {5}; % Upper-right sector \node[red] at (1.90, 1.65) {4}; \node[red] at (2.30, 0.65) {7}; % Lower-right sector \node[red] at (2.35,-0.65) {0}; \node[red] at (1.90,-1.65) {6}; % Bottom sector \node[red] at (-0.55,-2.35) {2}; \node[red] at ( 0.55,-2.35) {10}; % Lower-left sector \node[red] at (-1.90,-0.65) {4}; \node[red] at (-2.30,-1.65) {1}; % Upper-left sector \node[red] at (-2.30, 0.65) {8}; \node[red] at (-1.90, 1.65) {7}; % Inner circle numbers (red) \node[red] at ( 0.00, 0.95) {?}; \node[red] at ( 1.05, 0.25) {5}; \node[red] at ( 1.00,-0.65) {15}; \node[red] at ( 0.00,-1.10) {8}; \node[red] at (-0.95,-0.60) {11}; \node[red] at (-1.05, 0.25) {6}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document} At least, I wish to have something similar to this:

I have quite a lot of footnotes, and some of them are inside floats. I'm currently handling that with \footnotemark inside the float and \footnotetext{...} outside it, but before the next footnote. As mentioned in this question, this sometimes doesn't work. It's not a big deal if it doesn't, since I can mess around with the placement of the float and the \footnotetext{...} until it's working again. My problem is detecting when this happens. I've written this block of code, which I thought would do it: \newcounter{footnotepagetracker} \newcommand{\setfntracker}{\setcounter{footnotepagetracker}{\value{page}}} \newcommand{\checkfntracker}{\ifnum\value{footnotepagetracker}=\value{page}\else{}\PackageWarning{fnbreak}{Footnote mark on page \thefootnotepagetracker\space linked to footnote text on page \thepage}\fi} \let\oldfnmark\footnotemark \renewcommand{\footnotemark}{\setfntracker\oldfnmark} \let\oldfntext\footnotetext \renewcommand{\footnotetext}[1]{\checkfntracker\oldfntext{#1}} Except it doesn't, because the footnotepagetracker gets set to the page where the footnotemark is first read, not where it's eventually typeset. I tried a \protect in front of it, but that didn't work either. Is there a way I can adjust this code to detect footnotemarks and footnotetexts ending up on separate pages, so that I can notice them in the log and go fix them by hand? MWE: \documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{book} \newcounter{footnotepagetracker} \newcommand{\setfntracker}{\setcounter{footnotepagetracker}{\value{page}}} \newcommand{\checkfntracker}{\ifnum\value{footnotepagetracker}=\value{page}\else{}\PackageWarning{fnbreak}{Footnote mark on page \thefootnotepagetracker\space linked to footnote text on page \thepage}\fi} \let\oldfnmark\footnotemark \renewcommand{\footnotemark}{\protect\setfntracker\oldfnmark} \let\oldfntext\footnotetext \renewcommand{\footnotetext}[1]{\protect\checkfntracker\oldfntext{#1}} \begin{document} \begin{figure}[p] This figure will end up on the next page, along with this footnotemark:\protect\footnotemark. \end{figure} \footnotetext{Blah blah blah.} This paragraph will end up on the first page, along with the footnotetext. \end{document} This MWE should produce the warning, but it doesn't. (Of course in actual use I won't be deliberately putting my floats on separate pages; it happens accidentally!)

I need to write an Arabic text/sentences inside an English document using IEEE Access template. This is my minimal code: \documentclass{ieeeaccess} \usepackage{arabtex} \usepackage{utf8} \setcode{utf8} \newcommand{\artext}[1]{\bgroup\beginR\fontencoding{LAE}\selectfont #1\endR\egroup} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} text ... \<العربية> \EOD \end{document} I used pdfLatex in overleaf. When I run the above script I get this error: LaTeX Error: Loading a class or package in a group. ‪./myfile.tex, 15 How to solve the issue? please note that I edited the access.cls and changed the \def\year to \def\Year becuase before this change I got this error: Argument of \year has an extra }. ‪/usr/local/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/acmd.sty, 189 EDIT I tried the following script. It is almost working excpet the following issues (which I think are solvable) in the Arabic font: (1) It starts from Left-to-Right while it should start from Right-to-Left. (2) the letters are not connected (if you search fro Arabic text you will see what I mean). \documentclass{ieeeaccess} \usepackage{cite} \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts} \usepackage{algorithmic} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{textcomp} % --- Arabic Support for pdfLaTeX --- \usepackage[LAE,T1]{fontenc} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage[arabic,english]{babel} % --- FIX: Redefine section numbering to prevent \c@chapter error --- \makeatletter \renewcommand{\thesection}{\arabic{section}} \renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}} \makeatother \def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08em T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}} \begin{document} \history{Date of publication xxxx 00, 0000, date of current version xxxx 00, 0000.} \doi{10.1109/ACCESS.2017.DOI} \title{Preparation of Papers for IEEE ACCESS} \author{\uppercase{First A. Author}\authorrefmark{1}} \address[1]{Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA} \begin{abstract} This is the abstract in English. \end{abstract} \titlepgskip=-15pt \maketitle \section{Introduction} This is English text. Here is some Arabic text: \foreignlanguage{arabic}{مرحباً بكم في مجلة إي إي إي.} \section{Methodology} You can also use the \texttt{otherlanguage} environment for longer blocks: \begin{otherlanguage}{arabic} هذا نص طويل باللغة العربية داخل القالب. \end{otherlanguage} \section{Conclusion} The section numbers should now appear correctly without errors. \EOD \end{document} This is the output (the read text is for additional comments).

How to draw the same image than an SVG using paths in TikZ? The target is get the same TikZ image than the Splatter (fontmfizz) but I can´t. 1.- The TikZ image obtained is vertical flipped, and 2.- Some little parts are not in the expected place \documentclass[12pt]{exam} \usepackage[galician,showseconds=false,showzone=false]{datetime2} \usepackage{unicode-math} \setmainfont{TeX Gyre Pagella} % OpenType version of Palladio/Palatino \setmathfont{TeX Gyre Pagella Math} %\newfontfamily\oldenglish{Old English Text MT} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{svg.path} \begin{document} lorem ipsum kasdjkj dsd ds f sd f ds f ds f ds fsd fa dsf asdf ds f sdaf asdf asdf sad f sad fsdafs \smash{\raisebox{-6em}{\tikz{\draw[fill=violet!82,draw=yellow,rotate=0,yscale=-1,scale=0.5] svg { m28.235,20.103c-0.59539,0.23753-1.8493,0.04972-3.957-0.856-3.599-1.49-5.895-3.36-8.416-5.035-2.486-1.668-5.365-3.379-6.7284-5.1931-1.1392-1.6464,1.9884-2.4412,6.0064-1.3811,5.2395,1.3773,8.2717,4.8177,10.576,6.7541,0.87281,0.70463,4.3397,5.0474,2.5194,5.7114z m68.523,76.118c0.14409,0,3.8782,4.9434,4.668,6.282,1.0249,1.6981,4.8501,5.8809,2.6222,7.6669-1.4722,1.1618-2.7105-0.52059-3.7164-1.519-1.0766-1.0705-6.3033-12.296-3.5737-12.43z m29.958,76.255c0.11396,0.03513,0.21137,0.09847,0.30037,0.156,2.5843,1.3991-2.9327,10.618-3.5239,12.686-0.78314,2.6414-4.5676,5.3907-6.3669,1.611-1.5082-3.2142,8.0274-14.751,9.5905-14.453z 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m50.199,46.064c-0.42596-0.05463-0.89232-0.33545-1.3068-0.94963-0.74288-1.0353-0.64204-1.9171-0.76702-2.7944-0.11349-0.8689-0.38317-1.8219,0.11743-2.5152,0.50011-0.61071,2.4544-0.21454,3.6617,0.79566,1.5778,1.3162,0.83608,2.7148,0.69686,3.6142-0.03464,0.33374-1.1388,2.0314-2.4021,1.8494z }; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document} In addition(optional/secondary): Opt1.- is posible use directly the .svg file in the \draw[fill=violet] svg { .... } Opt2.- Is possible use the SVG option transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,0,0)" in Tikz path?

For my probability course, I want to create the following figure with marbles. EDIT: red purple means, it could be red or purble I could create this in Tikz, placing each marble separately, but that does not seem like the correct method to me. AI returned the following (incorrect code). \documentclass[10pt,a4paper,svgnames,openleft,explicit]{book} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing} \begin{document} \begin{center} \begin{tikzpicture} % Parameters \def\r{0.35} % radius \def\dx{1.0} % x distance \def\dy{1.0} % y distance % --- BOVENSTE 4 RIJEN: rood/paars half --- \foreach \row in {0,1,2,3}{ \foreach \col in {0,...,7}{ % paars rechts \fill[purple] (\col*\dx, -\row*\dy) arc[start angle=-45, end angle=135, radius=\r] -- (\col*\dx, -\row*\dy) -- cycle; % rood links \fill[red] (\col*\dx, -\row*\dy) arc[start angle=135, end angle=315, radius=\r] -- (\col*\dx, -\row*\dy) -- cycle; } } % --- ONDERSTE 4 RIJEN: geel --- \foreach \row in {4,5,6,7}{ \foreach \col in {0,...,7}{ \fill[yellow] (\col*\dx, -\row*\dy) circle (\r); } } % --- ACCOLADE + tekst --- \draw[line width=1pt] (8.5, -0.3) -- (8.5, -3.7) decorate[decoration={brace, amplitude=8pt}]{(8.5,-3.7) -- (8.5,-0.3)}; \node[right] at (8.7, -2) {geen 6 gele}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{center} \end{document} Resulting in this figure Any suggestions?

I have been trying to draw the following diagram in TikZ: I've tried my best to produce the above figure using Microsoft Paint but have no idea whatsoever how to do it in TikZ (though it doesn't look that complicated). Any help is greatly appreciated.

I want to create a perfect monochrome Periodic table (for black and white printing, etc.). 1/2. Instead of the colored "radioactive symbol" (which seems to be set hard-coded by the package), I'd like to use an asterisk '*' or a simple text character. 2/2. Secondly, the term 'Ra' in the legend must also be replaced by the star (or the other symbol used). Note: The aforementioned "radioactive symbol" seems to be (hard-coded) retrieved from the file /texmf-dist/tex/latex/pgf-periodictable/pgfPT_radio_symbol.pdf → which is located near the package file. One could therefore "hack" the problem by placing a PDF file with the same name in one's working directory. However, I'm wondering if there's a more elegant solution. PS: Since I'm not yet very familiar with the package, general suggestions for improvement are welcome. My progress so far: \documentclass[paper=a4, paper=landscape]{scrarticle} \usepackage[margin=11mm,showframe=false,]{geometry} \usepackage{lmodern} \usepackage{pgf-PeriodicTable} \begin{document} \pgfPT[ cell font=\sffamily,% normal LaTeX font (avoids font warnings of pgf-PeriodicTable) csSolid, show title=false, %Z list={1,...,36,87,88},% test Z backcolor=white, Z color=black, Z font=\footnotesize\bfseries, %CS render mode=fill and outline,% default CS outline color=black,% Outline always black CS solid=black, % Solid: black CS liquid=gray,% Liquid: gray CS synt=white,% Synthetic: white ("inline color") CS gas=lightgray,% Gaseous: white (only outline visible) light gray name color=black, name font=\fontsize{5.125pt}{6.125pt}\selectfont,% default: \tiny but seems to large Ar color=black, capitalize element names=true,% please! period label color=black,% Color of period numbers (left) group label color=black,% Color of group numbers (top) %legend radio color=red,% test MNM line width=1.4pt,% default: 0.8pt MNM line color=black,% default: red!80!black %show MNM line=false,% alternative ] \end{document} PPS: The star for "radioactive" is not that unusual.

I have a simple piece of code: \begin{align} \nabla_x L(x, \mu) = \nabla f(x) + A^\top \mu & = 0\\ Ax & = b \end{align} which generates However if I put a cases around it \begin{align} \begin{cases} \nabla_x L(x, \mu) = \nabla f(x) + A^\top \mu & = 0\\ Ax & = b \end{cases} \end{align} then a very large white space appears What gives? And is there a fix to this?

Example: ⭅⭆⟰⟱ The size of the 4-line arrow should be the same as the font size in mathematical format. Can only be used as a LaTeX mathematical format command Summary of requirements: The size must not differ from the original LateX symbols; it must maintain the native style.

I don't quite understand why the first node is no longer pointing toward $C_0$. How can I move $C_0$ to be on the far right side, still level with the first node (kind of looking like a trapezoid) while still connected to the first node? \documentclass{article} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{graphs} \begin{document} \begin{center} \scalebox{1.2}{ \tikz \graph [grow right sep]{ x1 [as =$\displaystyle \int_a^b{f(x)dx}$] -> {x2[as=$C_0$, red], x3[as=$F(t)$] -> x4[as=$F^\prime(t)$] -> x5[as=$\displaystyle \int{F^\prime(t)dt}$] -> x6[as=$C(t) + C_{1}$, red]->x2}; }; } \end{center} \end{document} This is what it currently looks like: This is the intended result (essentially, ignore the terrible drawing lol): Any help or a push toward some sort of useful resource is much appreciated.

How do I write \hom_{k\text{-alg}} correctly? Semantically, this is incorrect since -alg is not text, so it shouldn't be in the normal text font but in math font. Using \mathrm however is also wrong as the - sign will become a minus sign, which has wrong spacing. What is the best way to write this? If possible, I want to avoid stuff like \mathchardef\hyph="2D and use \hyph instead of - (this is meant for a beginners course). Edit: As there is a lot of debate and confusion, here an MWE (with the "correct" command in one of my commands). \documentclass{article} \usepackage{newtxtext} \usepackage{amsmath} \newcommand{\alg}[1]{\mathord{#1\!\operatorname{-alg}}} \begin{document} \[ \hom_{k\text{-alg}}, \hom_{k\mathrm{-alg}}, \hom_{\alg{k}} \] \end{document}

I would like to typeset an equation with two alignment points, but also have an equation number on each line. What I am aiming for should look like this: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{amsmath} \begin{document} \begin{align} a &= \text{Something very very long} \\ &\begin{aligned} {}\leq b\Bigl(&ccc \\ &+d \\ &+e \Bigr) \end{aligned} \end{align} \end{document} However, the inner aligned environment produces only a single equation number, whereas I would like one number per line. I tried to solve this is using alignat. \documentclass{article} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{mathtools} \begin{document} \begin{alignat}{3} a &= \mathrlap{\text{Something very very long}} \\ &\leq b\Bigl(&&ccc \\ &&& +d \\ &&& +e\Bigr) \end{alignat} \end{document} This gives me multiple equation numbers, but using \mathrlap causes the whole expression to become visually misaligned (no longer centered properly). My two tries are shown below. Is there a way to achieve what I am looking for?

How to colorized any line drawed with draw (nor with plot expression)? \documentclass{article} \usepackage{pgfplots} \pgfplotsset{compat=1.18} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{axis}[ axis lines = middle, %title={Cor baseada no valor de $y$}, title={Color depending on $y$ coordinate}, colormap/hot % Podes usar 'hot', 'cool', 'jet', etc. ] \addplot[ mesh, % Divide o trazo en segmentos para aplicar cores thick, domain=-3:3, samples=100, point meta=y % Indica que a cor depende do valor de y ] {x^2}; % A función matemática \draw[thick, xshift=0.5,rounded corners] (-2,0.5) .. controls (0,-1) and (0,7) .. (1,7.8) .. controls (2,1) and (2,4) .. (3,3) node[anchor=east,pos=0.95] {How to colorize black line with colormap?} node[anchor=north east,pos=0.95] {depending on $y$ coordinate}; \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}